Taiwan News Asia | Tech Wire Asia | Latest Updates & Trends https://techwireasia.com/category/asia-pacific-focus/taiwan/ Where technology and business intersect Wed, 10 Sep 2025 15:28:02 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 https://techwireasia.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/cropped-TECHWIREASIA_LOGO_CMYK_GREY-scaled1-32x32.png Taiwan News Asia | Tech Wire Asia | Latest Updates & Trends https://techwireasia.com/category/asia-pacific-focus/taiwan/ 32 32 China strikes back with export controls on Taiwan military contractors https://techwireasia.com/2025/07/china-export-controls-taiwan-military-contractors/ Wed, 09 Jul 2025 09:58:01 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=242941 China imposes export controls on eight Taiwan military contractors including aerospace and shipbuilding firms as retaliation for Taiwan’s Huawei blacklist Beijing targets dual-use technology exports as Taiwan begins largest-ever Han Kuang military exercises simulating defence against Chinese invasion China has delivered on its threat of retaliation against Taiwan by imposing export controls on eight Taiwanese […]

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  • China imposes export controls on eight Taiwan military contractors including aerospace and shipbuilding firms as retaliation for Taiwan’s Huawei blacklist
  • Beijing targets dual-use technology exports as Taiwan begins largest-ever Han Kuang military exercises simulating defence against Chinese invasion
  • China has delivered on its threat of retaliation against Taiwan by imposing export controls on eight Taiwanese companies tied to the island’s military sector, escalating the technology confrontation that began when Taiwan blacklisted Chinese tech giants Huawei and SMIC last week.

    China’s Commerce Ministry announced Wednesday that it would add eight Taiwan-based firms to an export control list, citing national and regional security concerns. A spokesperson for Beijing’s Taiwan Affairs Office said the export controls were necessary to defend China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. 

    The move comes just as Taiwan begins its annual Han Kuang military exercises, which will simulate defences against a possible invasion by China, creating a provocative backdrop for Beijing’s counter-sanctions.

    Targeting Taiwan’s defence industrial base

    The banned companies span Taiwan’s aerospace, shipbuilding and technology sectors, representing a strategic effort to disrupt the island’s defence capabilities. 

    The blacklisted firms include defence supplier Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC), drone maker Jingwei Aerospace Technology Co., and CSBC Corporation, Taiwan’s largest shipbuilding company, among others.

    The new rules, effective immediately, prohibit the export to the listed enterprises of “dual-use items,” a term referring to goods that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. This approach mirrors Taiwan’s restrictions on Huawei and SMIC, suggesting Beijing has adopted a tit-for-tat strategy in the escalating technology confrontation.

    Strategic timing amplifies the message

    China’s decision to announce the export controls as Taiwan begins its largest and longest military exercises sends a clear signal about Beijing’s willingness to escalate tensions. This year’s Han Kuang drills are set to last about 10 days, twice as long as last year’s exercises, reflecting Taiwan’s increasing focus on defence preparedness.

    The timing also coincides with Taiwan Affairs Office spokesperson Chen Binhua’s warning that the measures serve as “a solemn warning to the ‘Taiwan independence’ separatist forces.” 

    Chen stated that “‘Taiwan independence’ is an evil path. Enterprises, organisations and individuals who are willing to be the henchmen of the ‘Taiwan independence’ separatist forces participate in splitting the country, and incite splitting the country will be severely punished according to law.”

    Broader pattern of technology weaponisation

    China’s retaliation represents the latest escalation in the weaponisation of technology trade relationships across the Taiwan Strait. The cycle began when Taiwan added Huawei Technologies and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp to its Strategic High-Tech Commodities Entity List, marking the first time Taipei used such restrictions against major Chinese companies.

    Beijing’s response targets Taiwan’s defence industrial capabilities, aims to affect the island’s ability to develop and maintain military systems crucial for deterring Chinese aggression. The focus on dual-use technologies reflects China’s understanding of how civilian and military applications increasingly overlap in modern defence systems.

    Implications for regional security architecture

    The escalating sanctions battle between Taiwan and China has broader implications for regional security and technology cooperation. China regards self-ruled Taiwan as its territory, to be annexed by force if necessary, while Beijing has branded Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te as a separatist and refuses to speak to him.

    The United States, like most countries, doesn’t recognise Taiwan as a country but is bound by its laws to provide it with the means to defend itself. China’s targeting of Taiwan’s defence contractors could complicate these relationships, particularly if the restrictions affect companies involved in US-Taiwan defence cooperation.

    Technology decoupling accelerates

    The mutual imposition of export controls signals an acceleration of technology decoupling between Taiwan and China, reversing decades of economic integration. While Taiwan’s restrictions focused on cutting-edge semiconductor technologies crucial for AI development, China’s response targets the defence industrial base that underpins Taiwan’s security.

    For the broader technology industry, the escalating confrontation demonstrates how commercial relationships are increasingly subject to political calculations. Companies operating across the Taiwan Strait now face the prospect of choosing sides in a conflict that shows no signs of de-escalating.

    As Taiwan continues its military exercises and China maintains pressure through economic measures, the technology sector finds itself at the centre of a broader strategic competition that increasingly defines cross-strait relations. 

    The pattern of action and retaliation suggests this confrontation will likely intensify rather than stabilise, creating new uncertainties for businesses and governments throughout the region.

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    China threatens retaliation after Taiwan’s Huawei export ban https://techwireasia.com/2025/06/china-retaliation-taiwan-huawei-export-ban/ Wed, 25 Jun 2025 15:13:10 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=242767 China threatens retaliation with “forceful measures” after Taiwan blacklists Huawei and SMIC from semiconductor exports. Beijing condemns Taiwan’s export restrictions as “despicable” and warns of economic damage to Taiwan. Beijing has escalated tensions with Taiwan by threatening retaliation following the island’s decision to blacklist Chinese tech giants Huawei Technologies and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), […]

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  • China threatens retaliation with “forceful measures” after Taiwan blacklists Huawei and SMIC from semiconductor exports.
  • Beijing condemns Taiwan’s export restrictions as “despicable” and warns of economic damage to Taiwan.
  • Beijing has escalated tensions with Taiwan by threatening retaliation following the island’s decision to blacklist Chinese tech giants Huawei Technologies and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), marking a significant deterioration in cross-strait technology relations as both sides dig in for a prolonged economic confrontation.

    According to Bloomberg, Taiwan Affairs Office spokeswoman Zhu Fenglian delivered a stern warning during a regular briefing in Beijing on Wednesday, declaring that China would “take forceful measures to resolutely safeguard the normal order of cross-strait economic and trade exchange.” The threat of Chinese retaliation comes in direct response to Taiwan’s unprecedented move to add major Chinese technology companies to its Strategic High-Tech Commodities Entity List.

    Beijing’s response signals escalation

    Zhu condemned Taiwan’s decision as “despicable” and claimed it displayed President Lai Ching-te’s loyalty to the US government, framing the export restrictions as evidence of Taiwan’s subordination to American strategic interests.

    The spokeswoman’s comments represent the strongest official Chinese retaliation threat since Taiwan implemented the export controls over the weekend.

    “Attempts to decouple will not delay the progress of industrial upgrading on the mainland,” Zhu said, adding that such actions will only damage the competitiveness of Taiwanese enterprises and the island’s economy.

    However, she did not elaborate on specific measures Beijing might take in response to Taiwan’s actions. The Chinese retaliation warning reflects Beijing’s growing frustration with what it perceives as Taiwan’s alignment with US technology containment strategies.

    Taiwan last week joined a yearslong US campaign to curtail China’s technological ascent by adding the country’s AI and chipmaking champions to its entity list, marking the first time Taipei has used the blacklist on major Chinese companies.

    Strategic stakes in a cross-strait technology war

    The new restrictions are likely to, at least partially, cut off Huawei and SMIC’s access to Taiwan’s plant construction technologies, materials and equipment essential to build AI chips, like those made by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co for the likes of Nvidia Corp.

    The represents a significant escalation in the technology dimension of cross-strait tensions. Taiwan’s decision bars the island’s firms from doing business with Huawei and SMIC without a licence, creating substantial new barriers for Chinese companies seeking to access Taiwan’s advanced semiconductor ecosystem.

    For Beijing, this represents another layer of technological isolation that compounds existing US export controls. The timing of China’s retaliation threat also coincides with broader geopolitical tensions.

    President Donald Trump’s administration has urged Taipei to take more ownership over chip restrictions on China, Bloomberg News previously reported, suggesting coordinated pressure on Taiwan to align more closely with US strategic objectives.

    Economic vulnerabilities on both sides

    While Beijing threatens forceful measures, both sides face significant economic vulnerabilities in any escalated confrontation. Taiwan’s semiconductor industry, dominated by companies like TSMC, has historically maintained complex relationships with Chinese customers despite political tensions.

    Chinese retaliation could potentially target these commercial relationships, affecting Taiwan’s economic interests. However, China also faces constraints in its response options. Beijing’s own technology companies depend heavily on access to global supply chains, including components and equipment from Taiwan and other allied nations.

    Aggressive retaliation could further isolate Chinese firms and accelerate the technological decoupling that Beijing claims to oppose. The mutual economic dependencies suggest that while both sides may engage in escalatory rhetoric, the practical scope for damaging retaliation remains limited by shared commercial interests.

    Broader implications for the regional technology ecosystem

    China’s retaliation threat underscores the broader transformation of the regional technology ecosystem along geopolitical lines. As Taiwan increasingly aligns its export control policies with US strategic objectives, Beijing faces growing pressure to develop alternative technological pathways that reduce dependence on democratic allies.

    The confrontation also highlights the central role that Taiwan’s semiconductor industry plays in global technology competition. Beijing’s frustrated response to Taiwan’s export controls demonstrates the continued importance of Taiwanese technology capabilities for Chinese advancement in artificial intelligence and advanced semiconductors.

    For regional technology companies and supply chains, the escalating tensions signal an environment of increasing uncertainty where commercial relationships become subject to political calculations. The threat of Chinese retaliation adds another layer of complexity for businesses navigating an already fragmented global technology landscape.

    As both sides prepare for what appears to be a prolonged technology confrontation, the stakes extend beyond bilateral relations to encompass the broader question of how technological innovation and competition will be shaped by geopolitical rivalry in the years ahead.

    Beijing’s retaliation threat suggests that neither side is prepared to back down from what has become a defining contest over the future of global technology leadership.

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    Taiwan escalates semiconductor export controls by blacklisting Huawei and SMIC https://techwireasia.com/2025/06/semiconductor-export-controls-taiwan-huawei-smic/ Mon, 16 Jun 2025 15:35:32 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=242694 Taiwan adds semiconductor export controls by blacklisting Huawei and SMIC. 599 other entities on the strategic high-tech commodities entity list. In line with US-led restrictions, and isolates China’s leading chipmakers from Taiwan semiconductors. Taiwan has intensified its semiconductor export controls by adding China’s tech giants Huawei Technologies and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) to its […]

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  • Taiwan adds semiconductor export controls by blacklisting Huawei and SMIC.
  • 599 other entities on the strategic high-tech commodities entity list.
  • In line with US-led restrictions, and isolates China’s leading chipmakers from Taiwan semiconductors.
  • Taiwan has intensified its semiconductor export controls by adding China’s tech giants Huawei Technologies and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) to its strategic high-tech commodities entity list, marking an escalation in the ongoing US-China tech rivalry that positions the self-governed island firmly alongside Washington’s technological containment strategy.

    The International Trade Administration of Taiwan added Huawei, SMIC and a host of their subsidiaries to a trade blacklist, according to the updated list published by the island’s Ministry of Economic Affairs on its website on Saturday.

    A total of 601 entities were added, including Huawei and SMIC, along with entities from Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Myanmar, and China, placing the Chinese semiconductor companies alongside organisations like the Taliban and al-Qaeda on the same restricted list.

    The new semiconductor export controls effectively require Taiwanese companies to obtain government approval before shipping any products to the blacklisted entities. The development significantly tightens access to Taiwan’s advanced chipmaking technologies, materials, and equipment that are essential for building AI semiconductors – technologies that have been central to both companies’ efforts to compete with US giants like Nvidia.

    Strategic implications for China’s chip ambitions

    The timing of these semiconductor export controls is particularly significant given Huawei and SMIC’s recent technological breakthroughs.

    Huawei, together with SMIC, shocked American politicians in 2023 by releasing an advanced, made-in-China 7-nanometer chip that powered Huawei’s Mate 60 smartphone series, demonstrating China’s unexpected progress in domestic chip manufacturing despite US sanctions.

    The latest restrictions would further tighten existing loopholes and curb collaboration between Chinese firms on the entity list and Taiwanese companies, adding to a series of export bans by the US on mainland tech leaders, Ray Wang, a Washington-based semiconductor and tech analyst, told the South China Morning Post.

    However, Wang noted that he did not expect Taiwan’s latest move to deal a major blow to the companies, as they were already facing significant constraints under previous curbs and had struggled with scaling up production.

    Taiwan’s position in the global chip war

    Taiwan’s decision to implement semiconductor export controls reflects its important position in the global technology supply chain. The island is home to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chipmaker and a major supplier to AI leader Nvidia.

    The dominance in advanced chip manufacturing gives Taiwan significant leverage in determining which companies can access cutting-edge semiconductor technologies. The new restrictions build on existing tensions between Taiwan and China.

    Those tensions stepped up a notch earlier this year after Taiwan President Lai Ching-te labelled China a “foreign hostile force” and unveiled wide-ranging measures to counter infiltration efforts.

    The semiconductor export controls represent another layer in Taiwan’s efforts to protect its technological advantages.

    Impact on global tech supply chains

    The blacklisting comes as both Huawei and SMIC face mounting pressure from US export controls. Both companies have both been sanctioned by the US, with the two producing China’s most advanced homegrown AI chips to compete with the US-based Nvidia and supply Chinese tech firms with much-needed chips.

    Taiwanese TSMC has been under scrutiny from US authorities. The company reportedly faces potential penalties after a TSMC-made AI chip was discovered in a Huawei AI processor, leading to investigations by the US Commerce Department. The incident highlighted concerns about workarounds in existing export control regimes.

    The technology cold war deepens?

    Taiwan’s implementation of semiconductor export controls signals a further hardening of technological boundaries between democratic allies and China.

    In a statement on Sunday, the ministry’s trade administration said it had recently held a meeting to review the entity list, and, “based on the prevention of arms proliferation and other national security considerations,” updated it.

    The move effectively cuts off two of China’s most important technology champions from accessing Taiwan’s semiconductor ecosystem. While both companies have demonstrated resilience in developing domestic alternatives, the new restrictions will likely force them to rely even more heavily on indigenous capabilities and alternative supply chains.

    As the global technology landscape continues to fragment along geopolitical lines, Taiwan’s latest semiconductor export controls underscore the island’s strategic importance in determining the future of global chip supply chains.

    The decision reflects not just economic considerations, but also the broader security calculus that is increasingly shaping international technology relations. The full impact of the restrictions will likely become clearer as affected companies adapt their supply chain strategies in response to this latest escalation in the ongoing technology rivalry.

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    Nvidia opens its AI architecture to rivals with NVLink Fusion debut at Computex 2025 https://techwireasia.com/2025/05/nvidia-ai-infrastructure-nvlink-fusion-computex-2025/ Mon, 19 May 2025 15:00:19 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=242480 Nvidia AI infrastructure strategy shifts as company unveils NVLink Fusion, allowing competitors' chips into its ecosystem for the first time.

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  • Nvidia breaks tradition with NVLink Fusion, allows competitors’ chips to integrate with its AI infrastructure.
  • Jensen Huang unveils GB300 systems for Q3 release, announces “Constellation” Taiwan headquarters.
  • Nvidia shattered its walled garden approach to AI infrastructure at Computex 2025, with CEO Jensen Huang unveiling NVLink Fusion – technology that lets customers integrate non-Nvidia chips into the company’s coveted AI systems.

    The surprising pivot comes as Microsoft and Amazon ramp up in-house chip design efforts that threaten Nvidia’s data centre dominance. Speaking on Monday from Taiwan’s premier electronics forum, Huang abandoned his usual consumer GPU focus to instead reveal how Nvidia plans to remain indispensable even as competitors encroach on its AI territory.

    Breaking down the walls

    Nvidia’s NVLink Fusion marks a departure from the company’s historically closed approach. For the first time, Nvidia will let customers use processors and accelerators from other manufacturers alongside its own AI chips. The pragmatic concession acknowledges the looming reality that tech giants are building their specialised silicon.

    “When new markets have to be created, they have to be created starting here, at the centre of the computer ecosystem,” Huang said, emphasising Taiwan’s pivotal role while tactfully avoiding mention of the defensive business strategy driving this open architecture approach.

    The technology gives data centre customers the flexibility to integrate components from different vendors while ensuring Nvidia’s interconnect technology remains the crucial backbone. It’s less an act of generosity than a calculated move to prevent companies like Microsoft and Amazon from cutting Nvidia out of their AI infrastructure entirely.

    Strategic alliances with potential rivals

    Huang has wasted no time in lining up partners for the new interoperable ecosystem. MediaTek, Marvell, and Alchip will develop custom AI chips compatible with Nvidia processor-based systems, while Qualcomm and Fujitsu will create processors designed to work with Nvidia accelerators.

    The partnerships validate the new approach and ensure Nvidia maintains its central role. According to Bloomberg, which covered the Computex keynote, the opening-up of Nvidia’s designs “gives Nvidia’s data centre customers more flexibility and allows a measure of competition while still keeping Nvidia technology at the centre.”

    Industry analysts see this as Huang’s preemptive strike against commoditisation. By opening limited aspects of its architecture while keeping control of the critical interconnect technology, Nvidia creates the illusion of openness while cementing its position as the essential foundation of any serious AI deployment.

    Next-generation hardware and AI factories

    The company confirmed its next-generation GB300 systems are coming in the third quarter of 2025, upgrading the current Grace Blackwell systems being installed at present by cloud service providers. Huang also introduced a new RTX Pro Server system, claiming it offers four times better performance than Nvidia’s former flagship H100 AI system with DeepSeek workloads.

    For smaller-scale implementations, Nvidia announced that its DGX Spark and DGX Station systems, revealed earlier this year, will be offered by a broader range of suppliers, including Acer, Gigabyte, Dell, and HP, starting this summer.

    Huang repeatedly used the term “AI factory” rather than “datacentre” to describe these massive computing facilities. According to the presentation at TechPowerUp’s live blog, systems pull “100s of megawatts of power to offer compute power to hundreds of datacentres.”

    Software infrastructure and robotics push

    Beyond hardware, Nvidia unveiled DGX Cloud Lepton, a service designed to help cloud computing providers like CoreWeave and SoftBank automate the process of connecting AI developers with computing resources.

    The move positions Nvidia to create what appears to be a global marketplace for AI computing. In a significant push toward the robotics frontier, Huang announced the Isaac Groot humanoid robot foundation model along with the Newton physics engine, designed to bridge physical robots with digital simulations.

    “Everything that moves will be robotic,” Huang declared, positioning Nvidia to capitalise on what he framed as the next multi-trillion-dollar industry.

    Taiwan’s commitment amid geopolitical tensions

    Cementing Nvidia’s ties to Taiwan’s semiconductor ecosystem, Huang announced “Constellation”, a new company headquarters in Taipei’s northern suburbs. The timing comes just days after Huang joined President Donald Trump’s Middle East trade mission, where Nvidia secured lucrative deals with Saudi and UAE tech firms.

    The Taiwan headquarters announcement serves as a careful balancing act, reassuring TSMC and other Taiwanese partners of Nvidia’s long-term commitment even as the company diversifies its global relationships amid escalating US-China trade tensions and increasingly complex semiconductor export restrictions.

    Impact on enterprise IT

    Huang predicted a shift in how enterprises approach computing, suggesting that “AI changed compute, storage, and networking for enterprises. Agentic AI is the future for businesses.”

    He went further, suggesting “IT departments will become ‘HR for digital workers,'” a vision where AI agents become fundamental components of enterprise operations.

    What’s next for Nvidia

    As Nvidia’s share rally continues following its Middle Eastern deal-making trip, the company appears determined to shore up its central position in the AI boom. By embracing a more open ecosystem approach while still maintaining architectural control through technologies like NVLink Fusion, Nvidia demonstrates its strategic future.

    The focus on Taiwan – from establishing a new headquarters to partnering with local manufacturers – underscores the importance of the region’s supply chain to Nvidia’s future. As Jensen put it when thanking the scores of suppliers from TSMC to Foxconn, these partnerships are essential to “build and distribute Nvidia’s tech around the world.”

    For enterprises and developers watching Computex 2025, Nvidia’s announcements signal both continuity and evolution – maintaining its core focus on high-performance computing while adapting its business model to accommodate the changing dynamics of the AI industry.

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    Global chip race: China semiconductor sector surpasses South Korea https://techwireasia.com/2025/03/global-chip-race-china-semiconductor-sector-surpasses-south-korea/ Wed, 12 Mar 2025 12:24:42 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=241467 China’s semiconductor dominance extends to memory chips, where South Korean Samsung and SK Hynix led. Despite US export tariffs, China ranks second globally in memory technologies. China’s semiconductor prowess is becoming increasingly evident in important technology sectors, So reveals a recent report by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP). The […]

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  • China’s semiconductor dominance extends to memory chips, where South Korean Samsung and SK Hynix led.
  • Despite US export tariffs, China ranks second globally in memory technologies.
  • China’s semiconductor prowess is becoming increasingly evident in important technology sectors, So reveals a recent report by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP).

    The South Korean think tank’s research indicates China has surpassed South Korea in foundational capabilities across nearly all semiconductor technology areas, including the memory sector, where South Korean firms have traditionally been global leaders.

    KISTEP findings reveal a shifting semiconductor landscape

    The KISTEP report is based on a survey of 39 South Korean semiconductor experts conducted in 2024, and highlights a significant shift in the global semiconductor landscape. According to the findings, China now outranks South Korea in memory chip technologies, where South Korean giants Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix have maintained dominance for a generation.

    China now ranks second globally, trailing only the US in the sector. The change marks a substantial difference from KISTEP’s previous findings published in 2022, when South Korea held the second position after the US in the memory and advanced packaging technology sectors. China ranked third and fourth in these areas at that time, respectively.

    “Even in the memory market, where Korea had maintained its unrivalled status, Chinese semiconductor companies are increasing their market share,” states the latest KISTEP report, adding that China is ramping up production of legacy chips “with little technology gap” compared to industry leaders.

    Measuring China semiconductor dominance: technology scores and capabilities

    The detailed evaluation conducted last year reveals that China’s high-density resistive memory technology scored a ranking of 94.1% (with 100% representing the highest level), outperforming South Korea’s 90.9%. This statistic is particularly noteworthy as memory technology has been South Korea’s most substantial semiconductor sector to date.

    The report further demonstrates China’s advance in multiple semiconductor domains. In high-performance and low-power AI semiconductor technology, China scored 88.3%, exceeding South Korea’s 84.1%. It registered 79.8% for power semiconductors, significantly surpassing South Korea’s 67.5%, and in next-generation, high-performance sensing technology, China achieved 83.9% compared to South Korea’s 81.3%.

    The two countries achieved parity only in advanced packaging technology, with both scoring 74.2% in foundational capabilities. However, Taiwan leads in semiconductor advanced packaging technology commercialisation, while the US dominates all other technology sectors in both foundational capabilities and commercialisation perspectives.

    The KISTEP report also evaluated the technological lifecycle of the semiconductor sector, noting that South Korea maintains an advantage in process and mass production, while China excels in foundational capabilities and design. The report identifies South Korea’s foundational capabilities and design technology as the weakest links in its semiconductor life cycle, ranking lowest among evaluated countries.

    Chinese memory manufacturers have been making significant strides in narrowing technology gaps with global industry leaders. ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chip producer, has developed consumer-grade chips using 16-nanometer processing technology.

    While still behind the 12-nm and 14-nm nodes used by Samsung, SK Hynix, and US-based Micron Technology in DDR5 memory production, the progress represents the closing of the technological divide. Growing Chinese semiconductor dominance comes despite extensive US export restrictions limiting China’s access to advanced chips and chip-making technologies. In response to those challenges, Beijing has implemented what observers call a “whole nation” approach to achieving semiconductor self-sufficiency, including establishing the country’s largest-ever chip investment fund last year.

    Challenges and opportunities in the global chip race

    The report highlights concerns about the impact of geopolitical tensions on South Korea’s semiconductor industry, including “the risk of Korea’s exports falling or being forced out of the Chinese market due to US export controls.” Other challenges identified include the exodus of core talent, intensifying competition in AI semiconductor technology, South Korea’s domestically focused policies, and rapid shifts in supply chains.

    The findings represent a serious situation for South Korea, which has built much of its economic success on its leadership in the semiconductor market. To maintain its high-ranking position, the country must address its foundational capabilities and design technology shortcomings.

    Taiwan remains a leader in advanced packaging technology commercialisation, while the United States continues to lead in overall semiconductor technology, both in foundational capabilities and commercialisation. However, China’s rapid advancement despite well-publicised international restrictions demonstrates the effectiveness of its focus and its national strategy to achieve technological self-sufficiency.

    As China’s domestic semiconductor industry develops, particularly in memory technologies (which have traditionally lagged behind), the global semiconductor landscape is experiencing a significant realignment. The China semiconductor dominance emerging in foundational capabilities suggests that despite export controls and various restrictions imposed on the market, the country is making substantial progress toward its goal of technological self-reliance.

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    Can Taiwan hold its chip crown after Trump’s return? https://techwireasia.com/2024/11/can-taiwan-hold-its-chip-crown-amid-trump-return/ Mon, 11 Nov 2024 14:40:23 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=239338 Taiwan is urged to strengthen its technology and supply chain for global leadership. Trump hints at using tariffs to push chip manufacturing to the US. Taiwan needs to double down on advancing its chip technology and expanding its supply chain to keep its top spot in the global market, according to a leading trade group. […]

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  • Taiwan is urged to strengthen its technology and supply chain for global leadership.
  • Trump hints at using tariffs to push chip manufacturing to the US.
  • Taiwan needs to double down on advancing its chip technology and expanding its supply chain to keep its top spot in the global market, according to a leading trade group. The call came just hours after Donald Trump secured his second term as US president.

    “I am confident that the long-standing Taiwan-US partnership, built on shared values and interests, will continue to be a pillar of regional stability and prosperity for all,” said Taiwanese leader William Lai Ching-te in a congratulatory note to Trump.

    Taiwan has long been a semiconductor powerhouse, with its chips powering everything from everyday electronics to advanced wind turbines and military equipment.

    “We need to ramp up R&D to keep our critical position in the global semiconductor supply chain,” said Cliff Hou, Chairman of the Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Association and senior vice president at TSMC. He also said that talks with the Taiwanese government are underway to bring in foreign partners to establish design and materials hubs in Taiwan.

    Taiwan’s semiconductor industry is set to see its output rise by 22% this year, reaching over US$164 billion, driven by booming AI technology and a rebounding economy, according to a top TSMC executive.

    A China-U.S. war over Taiwan could turn 23 million people into bargaining chips—cut off and isolated.
    A China-U.S. war over Taiwan could turn 23 million people into bargaining chips—cut off and isolated. (Source – X)

    While Taiwan enjoys its status as a global chipmaking leader, it faces the threat of physical invasion by China, which views it as a breakaway province. Trump’s re-election could shift how Taiwan fits into international relations. President Joe Biden had consistently backed Taiwan with clear support, while Trump has signalled that the island should pay for its own defence. In a Bloomberg interview, he commented on his relationship with Chinese President Xi Jinping, saying, “He was a very good friend of mine until Covid.”

    Hou, a 27-year TSMC veteran with a US doctorate, stressed that Taiwan should also develop expertise in equipment and materials—areas still dominated by international companies. He told reporters at an event in Hsinchu that Taiwan’s strong bond with the US won’t waver, regardless of the political landscape.

    Beyond TSMC, smaller Taiwanese suppliers are making big strides in AI-related tech, securing significant orders for data centre servers, cooling systems, and power solutions.

    Despite his tough stance on Beijing during his previous presidency, Trump’s recent comments have been less favourable for Taiwan. He suggested that Taiwan’s defence budget should jump to 10% of its GDP and openly questioned the US’s role in defending the country. In October, he told podcast host Joe Rogan, “These chip companies, they stole 95% of our business. It’s in Taiwan right now. They do a great job, but that’s only because we have stupid politicians.”

    John Bolton, Trump’s former national security adviser, previously noted that another Trump presidency could be dire for Taiwan, warning that “Taiwan is potentially toast.”

    The day before the election, Cho Jung-tai, who heads Taiwan’s cabinet, was candid about defence spending, pointing out that the budget couldn’t be expanded “overnight.” Han Kuo-yu, a key legislator, echoed those concerns, saying that Taiwan’s political and economic challenges are likely to grow during a Trump presidency. He emphasised the importance of balancing ties with Washington while maintaining peace with Beijing.

    Lai Shyh-bao, another legislator, added that Trump’s potential influence on Taiwan’s chip industry “should not be underestimated.”

    Kuo Yu-jen, a professor from the Institute of China and Asia-Pacific Studies, advised that Taiwan should “watch Trump’s policies closely” to prepare for any shifts.

    The president-elect hinted that tariffs could be his tool of choice to incentivise companies like TSMC to build chip facilities in the US. Hou, however, said Taiwan’s industry hasn’t been notified of any upcoming tariffs.

    TSMC, which supplies Apple and Nvidia, has committed over US$65 billion for chip plants in Arizona, contingent on strong governmental support. Nonetheless, Taiwan aims to keep its most advanced tech within its borders. Recently, Economic Affairs Minister J.W. Kuo confirmed that local laws prevent TSMC from exporting its cutting-edge technologies abroad.

     

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    Foxconn and Nvidia collaborate to supercharge the AI industry https://techwireasia.com/2023/10/why-are-foxconn-and-nvidia-building-ai-factories-and-together/ Thu, 19 Oct 2023 05:15:26 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=234411 A new collaboration between Nvidia and Foxconn starts with creating AI factories. Foxconn will also collaborate with Nvidia to put AI in cars. Foxconn’s Smart Manufacturing robots will utilize Nvidia’s Isaac™ autonomous mobile robot platform, while their Smart City will integrate the Nvidia Metropolis video analytics platform. When graphics chipmaker Nvidia Corp announced at the beginning […]

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  • A new collaboration between Nvidia and Foxconn starts with creating AI factories.
  • Foxconn will also collaborate with Nvidia to put AI in cars.
  • Foxconn’s Smart Manufacturing robots will utilize Nvidia’s Isaac™ autonomous mobile robot platform, while their Smart City will integrate the Nvidia Metropolis video analytics platform.
  • When graphics chipmaker Nvidia Corp announced at the beginning of this year that it is partnering with electronics componentmaker Foxconn Technology Group on electric vehicles (EVs), the tech giant’s goal was to continue its push into the booming EV market. Ten months later, both companies announced that they are expanding their decade-long partnership, this time to supercharge the AI industrial revolution.

    Alongside Foxconn’s Chairman and CEO, Young Liu, the CEO of Nvidia, Jensen Huang, said that the world is at the beginning of a “new computing revolution, which leads to the eminence of a new type of manufacturing. “The production of intelligence and the data centers that produce it are AI factories,” Huang said during a fireside chat at Foxconn’s Tech Day.

    That said, Foxconn, the world’s largest manufacturer, according to Huang, has the expertise and scale to build AI factories globally.

    Foxconn will integrate Nvidia technology to develop a new class of data centers, or ‘AI factories’ as Huang put it, powering a wide range of applications — including the digitalization of manufacturing and inspection workflows, development of AI-powered electric vehicles and robotics platforms, and a growing number of language-based generative AI services.

    “This factory takes data input and produces intelligence as its output. In the future, every company and industry will have AI factories. What we showed here today is Foxconn building an entire end-to-end system,” Huang explained. What he meant was that the collaboration would start with the creation of AI factories.

    The end-to-end system that Foxconn and Nvidia's collaborating on will start with AI factories. Source: Foxconn's livestream.
    The end-to-end system that Foxconn and Nvidia’s collaborating on. Source: Foxconn’s livestream.

    The AI factory will utilize an Nvidia GPU computing infrastructure specially built for processing, refining, and transforming vast amounts of data into valuable AI models and tokens — based on the Nvidia accelerated computing platform, including the latest Nvidia GH200 Grace Hopper superchip and Nvidia AI Enterprise software.

    Huang shared an example of the collaboration by explaining how the AI factory will build Foxconn’s Model B EV concept car with its AI software. “This car will go through ‘life experience’ and collect more data, then go to the AI factory where the software will be improved to update the entire AI fleet. This entire end-to-end system – on one side AI factory, on the other, AI EV fleet – is what Nvidia and Foxconn are collaborating on,” Nvidia’s CEO said.

    “Most importantly, Nvidia and Foxconn are building these factories together. We will be helping the whole industry move much faster into the new AI era,” Liu added. 

    AI factories for Foxconn and its customers

    Foxconn is expected to build many systems based on Nvidia CPUs, GPUs, and networking for its global customer base. It wants to create and operate its AI factories optimized with Nvidia AI Enterprise software. Among the key Nvidia technologies Foxconn is using to create these custom designs are Nvidia HGX reference designs (featuring eight Nvidia H100 Tensor Core GPUs per system), Nvidia GH200 superchips, Nvidia OVX reference designs and Nvidia networking. 

    Foxvonn and Nvidia to build AI factories.
    The announcement will push co-operationbetween the companies to a whole new level.

    With these systems, Foxconn customers can leverage Nvidia accelerated computing to deliver generative AI services and use simulation to speed up the training of autonomous machines, including industrial robots and self-driving cars. In addition to equipping its customers with Nvidia technology-powered AI factories, Foxconn is eyeing its own factories that will tap into the Nvidia Omniverse™ platform and the Isaac and Metropolis frameworks to meet the electronics industry’s strict production and quality standards.

    “Advances in edge AI and simulation are enabling the deployment of autonomous mobile robots that can travel several miles a day and industrial robots for assembling components, applying coatings, packaging, and performing quality inspections,” the company explained. An AI factory with these Nvidia platforms will allow Foxconn to accomplish AI training and inference, enhance factory workflows, and run simulations in the virtual world before deployment in the physical world. 

    Simulating the entire robotics and automation pipeline from end to end provides Foxconn with a path to operational efficiency gains, saving time and costs.

    Foxconn and Nvidia beyond AI factories

    Foxconn is also developing other smart solution platforms based on Nvidia technologies. The solutions are listed below:

    • Foxconn Smart EV will be built on Nvidia Drive Hyperion 9, a next-generation platform for autonomous automotive fleets, powered by Nvidia Drive Thor, its future automotive systems-on-a-chip.
    • Foxconn Smart Manufacturing robotic systems will be built on the Nvidia Isaac autonomous mobile robot platform.
    • Foxconn Smart City will incorporate the Nvidia Metropolis intelligent video analytics platform.

    Foxconn’s Liu also announced that his company would be delivering a range of Nvidia Drive solutions to global automakers, serving as a tier-one manufacturer of Nvidia Drive Orin-based electronic control units (ECUs) today and scaling to Nvidia Drive Thor-based ECUs in the future.

    Nvidia Drive Thor.

    Nvidia Drive Thor.

    “As a contract manufacturer, Foxconn will offer highly automated and autonomous, AI-rich EVs featuring the upcoming Nvidia Drive Hyperion 9 platform, which includes Drive Thor and a state-of-the-art sensor architecture. This will enable Foxconn and its automotive customers to realize a new era of functionally safe and secure software-defined cars,” he concluded.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmT3MAU09tg

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    IDC: Taiwan semiconductor supply chain shrinking, China set to benefit https://techwireasia.com/2023/10/who-is-winning-the-taiwan-china-semiconductor-supply-chain-competition/ Fri, 13 Oct 2023 01:01:18 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=234167 Semiconductor makers are implementing “China + 1” or “Taiwan + 1” production strategies, reshaping the global foundry and assembly/test industry. China’s industrial area share will rise to 29% by 2027,  while Taiwan’s will decrease by 3%. The United States will make some gains in the advanced process part, and its share for 7nm and below […]

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  • Semiconductor makers are implementing “China + 1” or “Taiwan + 1” production strategies, reshaping the global foundry and assembly/test industry.
  • China’s industrial area share will rise to 29% by 2027,  while Taiwan’s will decrease by 3%.
  • The United States will make some gains in the advanced process part, and its share for 7nm and below is expected to reach 11% in 2027
  • For several decades, Taiwan has stood as the epicenter of global semiconductor manufacturing, producing over 60% of the world’s semiconductors – but of late, China has been raising its game.

    According to the latest IDC report, there will soon be significant changes in the global semiconductor landscape. Taiwan’s share of the global chip manufacturing supply chain, including foundry operations and assembly and testing, is anticipated to reduce in the coming years.

    In contrast, China’s share is predicted to grow, driven by shifts in semiconductor policies and geopolitical tensions between various governments. The report, titled The Impact of Geopolitics on Asia’s Semiconductor Supply Chain: Trends and Strategies, says that implementing the CHIP acts and semiconductor policies by various countries will be the main factors behind the changes in market dynamics.

    In the report, published last week, Helen Chiang, IDC’s Asia-Pacific semiconductor research lead and Taiwan country manager, wrote, “Geopolitical shifts are fundamentally changing the semiconductor game.” She meant that CHIP acts and semiconductor policies have led to manufacturers being required to set “China + 1” or “Taiwan + 1” production plans. 

    Such an overhaul has driven a new global layout for the foundry and assembly/test industry, leading to a regional development in the semiconductor industry chain. “While immediate impacts might be subtle, long-term strategies are focusing more on supply chain self-reliance, security, and control,” she said, noting that the industry operation will move from global collaborations to multi-regional competitions.

    Chiang is right, considering major industry players have been making strategic moves. “In terms of foundry, TSMC, Samsung, and Intel are spearheading advanced processes in the US, which will gradually exert influence in the foundry field. Meanwhile, even as China grapples with developing advanced processes, its mature processes have developed rapidly under the impetus of its domestic demand and national policies,” she noted.

    How will the market share between China and Taiwan change?

    Based on the categorization by production location, IDC thinks the proportion of overall industrial areas in China will continue to increase, reaching 29% in 2027, an increase of 2% from 2023. In contrast, Taiwan’s market share is expected to fall from 46% in 2023 to 43% in 2027, while the US will make some gains in the advanced process part. “Its [the US] share for 7nm and below is expected to reach 11% in 2027,” Chiang added.

    Taiwan China foundry market share by 2027. Source: IDC
    Source: IDC

    IDC’s latest chip industry projection indicates that Beijing’s pursuit of self-sufficiency in high-tech industries has advanced, even in the face of efforts led by the US to reduce mainland China’s role in global technology supply chains. “Even as China grapples with the development of advanced chip manufacturing processes, its mature processes have developed rapidly,” the IDC report said, on the back of domestic demand and national policies.

    The Biden administration is reportedly preparing to revise its export control regulations this month, intending to restrict China’s access to more semiconductor manufacturing equipment and address loopholes in trade restrictions related to AI chips. Simultaneously, the European Union is evaluating export control measures for critical technologies, including semiconductors and AI.

    The moves by the US and Europe were triggered by China’s pursuit of technological self-sufficiency, which had recently received a boost from Huawei Technologies’ 5G-enabled Mate 60 Pro series smartphones. Because a cutting-edge processor powers those devices, it was viewed as a success against US-led tech sanctions, which included limiting access to advanced chip manufacturing equipment. 

    Twiwan China and the semiconductor war.
    Semiconductor markets are predicted to swing in the next handful of heartbeats.

    While the exact source of this state-of-the-art processor, the Kirin 9000s, remains undisclosed, it is widely speculated to have originated from Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp, China’s largest chip foundry, based on third-party teardowns of the Huawei handset.

    Adding to that, despite export controls imposed by the US, Japan, and the Netherlands, mainland China’s chip foundries are expected to increase their share of mature 12-inch wafer production capacity to 26% by 2026, up from 24% in 2022, as per a July report by the research firm TrendForce.

    Assembly and test to flourish in Southeast Asia

    Taiwan China Assembly and Test market share. Source: IDC
    Source: IDC

    Given the influence of geopolitics, technological development, and talents in semiconductor assembly and testing, IDC highlighted that leading integrated device manufacturers (IDM) in the US and Europe have begun investing more in Southeast Asia. “Outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) companies have begun to shift their attention from China to Southeast Asia,” the report stated.

    Thus, IDC has predicted that Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia and Vietnam, will make further headway in OSAT, achieving a 10% global share by 2027. Meanwhile, Taiwan’s share is predicted to  decline to 47% in the same year, from 51% in 2022. 

    Semiconductors are the future. Wars have been fought for less.

     

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    More countries across Asia are introducing AI news anchors. Here’s a list https://techwireasia.com/2023/07/ai-news-anchors-and-which-countries-has-them/ Tue, 18 Jul 2023 04:30:59 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=230838 India Today launched a female AI news anchor called ‘Sana’ in April. Odisha TV, an Odia-based news station, unveiled “Lisa,” India’s first regional AI news anchor. Indonesia’s TVOne channel also introduced two AI news anchors in three months. In 2018 China made a move it claims to be the world’s first – introducing an artificial […]

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  • India Today launched a female AI news anchor called ‘Sana’ in April.
  • Odisha TV, an Odia-based news station, unveiled “Lisa,” India’s first regional AI news anchor.
  • Indonesia’s TVOne channel also introduced two AI news anchors in three months.
  • In 2018 China made a move it claims to be the world’s first – introducing an artificial intelligence (AI) news anchor. The move was unlike any other, and according to China’s state news agency, Xinhua, the virtual newsreader was meant to “work” 24 hours a day on its website and social media channels, “reducing news production costs.”

    That was five years ago, and for Xinhua’s already tightly-scripted and controlled state news presenters, the AI anchors would take things a step further. But journalism generated by machines is still nascent for the industry, and it’s unsurprising China was at the forefront of the evolution.

    With the rise of AI in many forms, like generative AI, the use of technology has become part of the industry’s toolbox. Four years ago, Francesco Marconi, the head of research and development at The Journal, told the New York Times AI had become a necessity.

    “I think a lot of the tools in journalism will soon be powered by AI,” Marconi predicted in 2019. He wasn’t wrong – in an era of ChatGPT, newsrooms worldwide are starting to grapple with how they will incorporate the technology into their workflows and workplaces.

    Take Asia, for instance – the region is witnessing the rise of AI news bots that have started reading bulletins in countries, often to help cater to diverse cultural and linguistic needs.

    India’s AI news anchors

    Following China’s state-run Xinhua news agency launch of two AI news anchors in 2018, one speaking Chinese and the other speaking English, India followed suit this year. The South Asian nation launched its first AI-powered anchor, Sana, in April.

    Odisha’s first AI news anchor. Source: Twitter
    Odisha’s first AI news anchor. Source: Twitter

    Sana occasionally presents bulletins on the India Today Group’s Aaj Tak news channel. Just last week, Sana made history on Aaj Tak’s prime-time show by presenting a news report entirely in French, marking a significant milestone in the country’s field of broadcasting.

    Sana’s latest abilities coincided with Prime Minister Modi’s visit to France. It holds special significance as it commemorates the 25th anniversary of the strategic partnership between India and France. Joining the trend, several other channels nationwide have also introduced their AI-powered news presenters.

    Last week alone, two AI news presenters debuted in India. Lisa appeared on the private news channel in Odisha, presenting bulletins in English and Odia – a language spoken in the state. 

    The channel’s leader Jagi Mangat Panda called the moment “a milestone in broadcasting TV and digital journalism” and said ‘Lisa’s’ role would involve doing repetitive work “so news people can focus on doing more creative work to bring better quality news.” 

    ‘Lisa’ will be able to deliver news in various local Indian languages. Even India’s Power TV, a Kannada channel, made a similar groundbreaking move. The channel introduced its very own AI presenter, Soundarya.

    Indonesia

    TVOne's AI news anchor Sasya made her debut alongside Nadira in April. Source: TVOne
    TVOne’s AI news anchor Sasya made her debut alongside Nadira in April. Source: TVOne

    The same month India launched their first virtual news presenter, Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelagic state also introduced three AI news. tvOne, one of Indonesia’s most-watched broadcast channels, introduced three virtual presenters named Nadira and Sasya, and Bhoomi. 

    The different avatars are to appeal to some of the country’s leading demographic groups. According to a local media report, despite being promoted by the Indonesian government as AI avatars, the figures are not yet interactive, although they have been generated using AI software. 

    “Indonesians have not been wholly impressed — in the rollout video, the avatars’ speech tracks were visibly out of sync with the animation, and the figures looked awkwardly cut out against a flat background,” an article by the Rest of World reads.

    Taiwan

    Taiwan’s FTV News has recently introduced an AI weather presenter for a two-minute forecast on July 3. It came following six months of development. The AI weather presenter, yet to be named, was created using Artificial Intelligence Global Company (AIGC) technology, allowing it to generate photorealistic human images. 

    A news channel in Taiwan debuted an AI weather anchor on YouTube. Source: YouTube
    A news channel in Taiwan debuted an AI weather anchor on YouTube. Source: YouTube

    As with other virtual presenters, the one in Taiwan can learn from its past broadcasts, enhancing its manner of speech, pauses, cadence, and overall presentation. Additionally, this Taiwanese channel supplies the AI character with a daily news script for “practice,” tailored to specific situations.

    Kuwait: Middle East’s first AI news presenter

    News presenter "Fedha" appeared on the Kuwait News' Twitter account
    News presenter “Fedha” appeared on the Kuwait News’ Twitter account

    Besides India and Indonesia, in April a Middle Eastern media company also took the chance to launch its first virtual news presenter. The AI anchor “Fedha” appeared on the Twitter account of Kuwait News, and it generated a flood of reactions on social media. 

    While some praised the virtual presenter as an innovation, others expressed concern about the ethics of using AI in newsrooms.

    Malaysia

    Even in Malaysia, the generative AI wave in newsroom operations has commenced. Two AI avatars were introduced in May this year in one of the country’s leading broadcast news organizations, Astro Awani. Joon is an AI avatar that appears on Astro Awani’s channel 501, delivering news reports in Malay during the evening news broadcast. Monica, who has a Scandinavian appearance, joins the Agenda AWANI talk show discussion every night on the same day. 

    Joon and Monica are the result of the synergy between two aspects: generative AI technology and professional journalism practices. - Astro AWANI
    Joon and Monica are the result of the synergy between two aspects: generative AI technology and professional journalism practices. Source: Astro AWANI

    According to Astro AWANI’s Editor-in-Chief, Ashwad Ismail, the development of AI avatars like Joon and Monica holds significant importance. While they are not intended to challenge or replace existing human talents, they aim to enhance and strengthen the quality of human individuals and the products they create. 

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    Chip 4 Alliance: Senior officials finally meet to discuss semiconductor supply chain https://techwireasia.com/2023/02/chip-4-alliance-the-first-meeting-of-senior-officials-finally-transpired/ Tue, 28 Feb 2023 00:30:43 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=226449 Senior officials of each country in the Chip 4 Alliance held their first meeting last week after months of coordination, according to Reuters. The topic of discussion was mainly the semiconductor supply chain and ways all parties can cooperate in the future. The Chip 4 Alliance, a semiconductor working group initiated by the United States […]

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  • Senior officials of each country in the Chip 4 Alliance held their first meeting last week after months of coordination, according to Reuters.
  • The topic of discussion was mainly the semiconductor supply chain and ways all parties can cooperate in the future.
  • The Chip 4 Alliance, a semiconductor working group initiated by the United States (US) in late 2021, is finally gearing up for more collaboration and concerted efforts, as senior officials from each country met for the first time last week. The meeting between the US, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan senior officials took place virtually on February 16, following months of coordination.

    To recall, the preliminary meeting of the Chip 4 Alliance took place last September, but it only involved working-level officials from the four governments. This time, Taiwan’s foreign ministry said the “US-East Asia Semiconductor Supply Chain Resilience Working Group“, or “Fab 4”, had, after many months of coordination, held the first video meeting of senior officials from its working group on February 16.

    “The focus of the discussions of the participating quartet at the meeting was mainly on how to maintain the resilience of the semiconductor supply chain and explore the possible future cooperation directions of all parties,” the Taiwanese ministry said in a statement. The ministry, however, did not elaborate on which officials took part in the call.

    “As an important member of the Indo-Pacific region, our country also plays a key role in the global semiconductor industry and has deep economic and trade relations with countries in the region,” the ministry added. The countries that are members of the group in the Indo-Pacific region are home to some of the world’s largest contract chip makers.

    That includes Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd, South Korean memory chip giants Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, and SK Hynix, with Japan being the supplier of materials and equipment required to make the semiconductors. With the US as a chip design powerhouse and the other three countries having top capabilities in manufacturing and production of critical equipment and materials, the envisioned alliance would cover all major areas of the chips value chain.

    In an interview with the New York Times last year, South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol said the Chip 4 alliance is “necessary” for the four countries to closely communicate on the semiconductor industry, despite fears that doing so could anger China. Under Yoon, South Korea joined the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, often seen as an American-led effort to counter China in the race to secure global supply chains.

    In response, China has criticized the alliance as an entity aimed at containing China’s growing influence in the industry and opposed South Korea’s joining the grouping. There have also been arguments that, to date, the Chip 4 Alliance has remained a proposed working group with no clear indication of when it will be fortified.

    While two virtual meetings have been held to date, no concrete outcome has come from the meetings besides the intention to drive technological breakthroughs and withstand supply disruption emanating from trade conflicts or geopolitical tensions. But for China, it’s growing to be more complicated with the mounting export controls from the US.

    To top it off, the Biden administration last month secured support from Tokyo and The Hague to tighten export controls on advanced chip manufacturing equipment and technologies to China. The move will make it increasingly difficult for Dutch and Japanese suppliers to sell to Chinese clients.

    It is undeniable that recent developments in the US-China technology war have reshaped the future of the semiconductor industry, which has become a hot-button issue in geopolitics. Perhaps one of the most pressing expositions in the midst of the ‘chip war’ is a bunch of vulnerabilities in China’s semiconductor manufacturing capability and strength.

    Although in the short run, US measures may topple China’s advancement, in the long run, the chokepoints set by the US measures may soon become less effective. Experts have also argued that a chunk of big and small Chinese companies will eventually find ways to manipulate loopholes in US regulations if efforts to enforce a blockade are ineffective.

    When the US first announced its most aggressive measures against China last October, experts reckoned that the effort could backfire without buy-in from foreign partners and allies. Given the complexity of global supply chains, assistance from allied semiconductor states – especially fellow chip-making tool producers Japan and the Netherlands – is critical to restrict Chinese access to the materials, equipment, and advanced chips that enable production. 

    So far, the US is heading in the right direction since it has successfully gathered support and partnership with major chip producers in Europe and Asia. It is left to see how the Chip 4 Alliance will play out against China and if there will be counter measures from the latter.

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    Supercharging weather forecasting: Fujitsu develops Taiwan’s fastest supercomputer https://techwireasia.com/2023/01/supercharging-weather-forecasting-fujitsu-develops-taiwans-fastest-supercomputer/ Thu, 19 Jan 2023 23:45:37 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=225205 Fujitsu is developing a supercomputer system for Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau (CWB), which will be the fastest supercomputer in Taiwan once completed. By using this new system, Taiwan will be able to achieve a safe and resilient society. Supercomputers have played a vital role in advancing the field of weather forecasting. The fastest and first […]

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  • Fujitsu is developing a supercomputer system for Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau (CWB), which will be the fastest supercomputer in Taiwan once completed.
  • By using this new system, Taiwan will be able to achieve a safe and resilient society.
  • Supercomputers have played a vital role in advancing the field of weather forecasting. The fastest and first exascale supercomputer in the world, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Frontier, or OLCF-5, located at Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) in Tennessee, is capable of performing 1.102 quintillion operations per second, making it well suited for complex weather modeling.

    Similarly, Fujitsu has announced the development of a supercomputer system for Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau (CWB) for use in numerical weather predictions, which is set to become the fastest supercomputer in Taiwan with a theoretical peak performance of 10 PFLOPS.

    Supercomputers can simulate the atmosphere and oceans more accurately than ever by using high-resolution models and large amounts of data. This feature allows for more accurate short-term forecasts and improved predictions of severe weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes.

    Researchers in Taiwan are using supercomputers to simulate the effects of climate change on weather patterns. This is crucial for understanding the long-term impacts of these changes. Fujitsu’s new system for CWB started its operation in June 2022 under an initiative initially implemented in 2021. The program will be extended in stages over three years, and the final system will be completed in December 2023.

    The state of supercomputer

    Supercomputers have become an essential tool for various industries and research fields in Taiwan. Researchers in Taiwan use these powerful machines to perform complex simulations, analyze large sets of data, and conduct research in various fields such as weather forecasting, scientific research, and artificial intelligence. Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau (CWB) utilizes supercomputers to improve the accuracy of weather disaster forecasting and analysis and to observe and analyze the long-term effects of climate change.

    The National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC) in Taiwan has also developed one of the most powerful supercomputers in Asia, the Taiwania 2, which can perform over 1.4 exaflops. It is built using AMD EPYC processors and employs the GPI-Space interconnect technology. In 2019, they installed Taiwania 2; currently, they are using it for various applications such as scientific research, weather forecasting, and artificial intelligence.

    Supercomputers like Taiwania 2 are crucial for advancing the field of weather forecasting. They can run high-resolution weather models and process large amounts of data, resulting in more accurate short-term forecasts and improved predictions of severe weather events. Supercomputers are also enabling researchers to simulate the effects of climate change on weather patterns, which is an essential step in understanding the long-term impacts of these changes.

    Supercharging weather forecasting: Fujitsu develops Taiwan’s fastest supercomputer
    Source – Shutterstock

    This aligns with the trend of using supercomputers for accurate weather and climate-change forecasting. For example, Fujitsu Laboratories utilized the world’s most powerful supercomputer, Fugaku, to develop an AI model to predict tsunami flooding.

    Similarly, Hewlett Packard Enterprise is developing a supercomputer, which will be installed at NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Centre in the U.S., to help study phenomena such as climate change and severe weather.

    What is Fujitsu’s new development capable of?

    With its tropical and subtropical climate, Taiwan is one of the areas most susceptible to natural disasters such as typhoons and heavy rain. The new supercomputer system that Fujitsu is developing for Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau (CWB) aims to mitigate these threats by enabling the CWB to advance weather observation, improve the accuracy of weather disaster forecasting and analysis, and strengthen its efforts in observing and analyzing the long-term effects of climate change. The system will also support the CWB’s efforts to diversify weather services as a critical component in promoting smart and advanced weather services, a goal of the CWB’s mid-term plan.

    Fujitsu built the system on its FUJITSU Supercomputer PRIMEHPC FX1000 hardware, which features the same A64FX CPU as the Fugaku supercomputer developed by RIKEN and Fujitsu. Fujitsu will continue to support the CWB’s weather forecasting services by providing its expertise in high-performance computing and knowledge of weather services.

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    Chip giant TSMC just recorded its first quarterly revenue miss in two years. What does that indicate? https://techwireasia.com/2023/01/chip-giant-tsmc-just-recorded-its-first-quarterly-revenue-miss-in-two-years-what-does-that-indicate/ Wed, 11 Jan 2023 23:00:00 +0000 https://techwireasia.com/?p=224987 Despite the record fourth quarter sales, TSMC failed to meet sales forecasts, according to analysts. It simply shows that even the Taiwanese giant, with such technology and scale advantages, can’t escape a global slowdown in spending by consumers. The world’s largest chip maker, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company or better known as TSMC, has scheduled an […]

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  • Despite the record fourth quarter sales, TSMC failed to meet sales forecasts, according to analysts.
  • It simply shows that even the Taiwanese giant, with such technology and scale advantages, can’t escape a global slowdown in spending by consumers.
  • The world’s largest chip maker, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company or better known as TSMC, has scheduled an investor conference later this week to lay out its expectations for the first quarter of 2023 and for the year as a whole. So far, the Taiwanese giant has released its December 2022 revenue, and for the first time in two years, it missed its quarterly revenue forecast.

    “Fourth quarter revenue at TSMC rose 43% to NT$625.5 billion (US$20.6 billion). That missed the NT$636 billion predicted by analysts on average. Its December sales advanced 24% to NT$192.6 billion,” Bloomberg said, according to its calculations based on monthly numbers reported by TSMC. If anything, the missed revenue simply shows that the global decline in electronics demand is starting to catch up with the chip giant.

    Separately, in a statement on its website, TSMC shared net revenue for December 2022 which was approximately NT$192.56 billion, a decrease of 13.5% from November 2022 but an increase of 23.9% from December 2021. Revenue for January through December 2022 on the other hand totalled NT$2,263.89 billion, an increase of 42.6% compared to the same period in 2021.

    “The shortfall suggests that even TSMC, with its technology and scale advantages, can’t escape a global slowdown in spending by consumers affected by rising interest rates and accelerating inflation,” the report added. To recall, last year, TSMC, the world’s biggest contract manufacturer of chips, reduced its capital spending plans by about 10% to US$36 billion. Some analysts have warned it may further delay expenditure on expansion this year.

    Frankly, the global economic slowdown has overall diminished consumer demand for many products that TSMC chips go into — but the reality remains that long-term trend in electronics demand is expected to increase. It is apparent through the scale of TSMC’s expansion with the most recent being last month when TSMC kicked off mass production of next generation chips and increased its investment in the US state of Arizona to US$40 billion.

    However, some market experts also reckon that the best thing TSMC can do during its upcoming investors call is to cut its outlook for 2023 big, “indicating a bottoming in the first half of the year”, Market Watch said, quoting an analyst.” Needham analyst Charles Shi, who keeps TSMC as his top pick for 2023, said that the bigger the cut to TSMC’s full year guidance, the better shape 2024 will be

    “A bottoming in revenue in the first quarter would indicate a bottoming of volume in the second quarter, setting the fab up for a 2024 rebound,” Shi said, according to Market Watch. Shi also expects US$34 billion in capex in 2023 for TSMC, with a return to US$40 billion capex in 2024. Just two days before the year ended, TSMC announced that it had kicked off mass production of next-generation chips, 3nm.

    Apparently, TSMC, the primary chipmaker for Apple Inc. began bulk production of advanced 3nm chips at its Tainan campus in southern Taiwan. The move basically indicates that TSMC is following the footsteps of Samsung Electronics Co. in gearing up on production of a technology that’s expected to control the next line-up of cutting-edge devices.

    As the competition between TSMC and Samsung remains intense, industry sources have claimed this week that the latter has just sharply increased its production yield of the industry’s most advanced 3nm chips for fabless clients. The news came as expected, just when TSMC announced it had started mass production of the smallest chips. To be fair though, Samsung, the world’s largest memory chipmaker, kicked off mass production of 3nm chips in 2022, as a global first, way before TSMC did.

    The post Chip giant TSMC just recorded its first quarterly revenue miss in two years. What does that indicate? appeared first on TechWire Asia.

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